Happy Halloween everyone!
While many of you know how Halloween is celebrated today, do you know the origins of this holiday? It became with the Celtic festival of Samhain, which was mainly celebrated in parts of the world that we now refer to as Ireland, over 2000 years ago. The festivities would begin on October 31st, the night before the New Year for Celts. As the passing of one year to the next was considered a transitional period for harvest — marking the end of growth and instead bringing the cold, harsh winter — it was also believed to blur the boundaries of the living and dead. As such, October 31st was seen as the day in which ghosts would return to earth from the spirit realm.
Unlike today, ghosts were viewed by the Celts as a welcoming presence. They helped drive away enemies and made Druids (priests) predictions stronger. The latter was particularly helpful as many communities relied on these predictions to determine the outcome of their futures. There were several traditions that were created to celebrate their arrival. This included the building of bonfires by Druids to make sacrifices to the Gods and wearing costumes created with animal skins.
When the Celts were eventually conquered by the Roman Empire, Samhain was combined with two Roman Holidays, Feralia and Pomona. Feralia was a day to remember the dead while Pomona honored the Goddess of fruit and trees.
With the spread of Christianity, Samhain began to be reframed and eventually overshadowed by the celebrations of All Saint's Day on November 1st. However, some traditions still maintained a presence in the Americas with European colonial settlers and Native American blending their customs to become a distinctly new form of holiday. Additionally, the wave of immigrants, especially of Irish origin, helped bolster the holiday even more.
As Halloween became more popularized, the day began to turn away from spirituality to instead becoming an event driven by community engagement and family-friendly activities. Individuals were encouraged to dress up, trick-or-treat and decorate their houses to show their love of the season. Throughout the 20th century, the intensity for the holiday grew even more until we come to the version of Halloween that we see today.
Whether you choose to celebrate the holiday with friends, alone, or not at all, we hope that you have a wonderful day.
Below we have included some of the horror books that we have available at the library to either enjoy the spooky season or whenever you need a good scare!
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